Fractionation of alkali-solubilized hemicelluloses from delignified Populus gansuensis: structure and properties.
Identifieur interne : 003260 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 003259; suivant : 003261Fractionation of alkali-solubilized hemicelluloses from delignified Populus gansuensis: structure and properties.
Auteurs : Feng Peng [République populaire de Chine] ; Jun-Li Ren ; Feng Xu ; Jing Bian ; Pai Peng ; Run-Cang SunSource :
- Journal of agricultural and food chemistry [ 1520-5118 ] ; 2010.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Alcalis (composition chimique), Chromatographie d'échange d'ions (MeSH), Chromatographie en phase liquide à haute performance (MeSH), Chromatographie sur gel (MeSH), Conformation des glucides (MeSH), Polyosides (composition chimique), Populus (composition chimique), Solubilité (MeSH), Spectroscopie infrarouge à transformée de Fourier (MeSH), Spectroscopie par résonance magnétique (MeSH).
- MESH :
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Alkalies (chemistry), Carbohydrate Conformation (MeSH), Chromatography, Gel (MeSH), Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid (MeSH), Chromatography, Ion Exchange (MeSH), Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MeSH), Polysaccharides (chemistry), Populus (chemistry), Solubility (MeSH), Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared (MeSH).
- MESH :
Abstract
The dewaxed cell walls of Populus gansuensis were delignified with NaClO(2) and then sequentially extracted with 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 M KOH under a solid to liquid ratio of 1: 25 (g mL(-1)) at 25 degrees C for 10 h. The successive treatments together resulted in the dissolution of 83.7% of original hemicelluloses. The solubilized hemicellulosic fractions were further fractionated into six hemicellulosic subfractions by an iodine-complex precipitation technique. Their chemical and physical characteristics were determined by HPAEC, GPC, FT-IR, and (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. Neutral sugar composition and molecular weight analysis showed that, for each extract, the hemicellulosic subfractions that precipitated with aqueous potassium iodide-iodine had lower overall uronic acid/xylose (Uro/Xyl) ratios and higher molecular weights (M(w)) than those remaining in the solution. FT-IR, (1)H, and (13)C NMR spectroscopy analysis indicated that the alkali-soluble hemicelluloses of Populus gansuensis had a structure composed of the (1 --> 4)-linked beta-D-xylopyranosyl backbone with 4-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucuronic acid attached to O-2 of the xylose residues.
DOI: 10.1021/jf1003368
PubMed: 20302372
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The dewaxed cell walls of Populus gansuensis were delignified with NaClO(2) and then sequentially extracted with 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 M KOH under a solid to liquid ratio of 1: 25 (g mL(-1)) at 25 degrees C for 10 h. The successive treatments together resulted in the dissolution of 83.7% of original hemicelluloses. The solubilized hemicellulosic fractions were further fractionated into six hemicellulosic subfractions by an iodine-complex precipitation technique. Their chemical and physical characteristics were determined by HPAEC, GPC, FT-IR, and (1)H and (13)C NMR spectroscopy. Neutral sugar composition and molecular weight analysis showed that, for each extract, the hemicellulosic subfractions that precipitated with aqueous potassium iodide-iodine had lower overall uronic acid/xylose (Uro/Xyl) ratios and higher molecular weights (M(w)) than those remaining in the solution. FT-IR, (1)H, and (13)C NMR spectroscopy analysis indicated that the alkali-soluble hemicelluloses of Populus gansuensis had a structure composed of the (1 --> 4)-linked beta-D-xylopyranosyl backbone with 4-O-methyl-alpha-D-glucuronic acid attached to O-2 of the xylose residues.</div>
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